Write C program to find the transpose of given matrix – Mr programming Boss

Mr programming boss

 Matrix is collection of number or data in square bracket and matrix which covert number of elements in row to number of elements in column is called transpose of matrix.

For example:

Now you understand the concept of transpose of matrix. So now let’s talk about what should you know before write this program.

Before write a program you should know about:

  • Assign operator
  • Array (In this program we use 2-D array)
  • Loop
  • Nested-loop

So now we write our program to find the transpose of given matrix :

SOURCE CODE:


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("enter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :\n");
   int a[30][30],i,j,row,col,result[30][30];
   printf("enter no. of row :");
   scanf("%d",&row);
   printf("enter no. of column :");
   scanf("%d",&col);
       printf("\nenter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :\n");
    for(i=0;i<row;i++){
        for(j=0;j<col;j++){
            scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        }
    }
    printf("\nmatrix A : \n\n");
    for(i=0;i<row;i++){
        for(j=0;j<col;j++){
            printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
     for(i=0;i<row;i++){
         for(j=0;j<col;j++){
         
              result[j][i]=a[i][j];
      
         }
     }
     printf("\ntranspose of matrix A is :\n\n");
        for(i=0;i<col;i++){
        for(j=0;j<row;j++){
            printf("%d\t",result[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
      return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

enter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :
enter no. of row :3
enter no. of column :3

enter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

matrix A : 

1       2       3
4       5       6
7       8       9

transpose of matrix A is :

1       4       7
2       5       8
3       6       9

ANOTHER OUTPUT:

enter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :
enter no. of row :3
enter no. of colomn :2

enter matrix A  to get transpose of matrix :
1
2
3
4
5
6

matrix A : 

1       2
3       4
5       6

transpose of matrix A is :

1       3       5
2       4       6

Basic think used in this program:

Arithmetic operator: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division etc. are the arithmetic operators. In this program arithmetic operator is not use (this is only for understanding).

Assign operator: basic meaning of assign operator is equality (=, +=).

Array: array is used to store multiple constants in single variable. There are three type of array and they are:

  • 1-Dimensional array
  • 2-Dimensional array and
  • Multiple Dimensional array

Loop: basically loop is used to run one statement or one condition multiple times. Loop run until condition is true after condition is false loop will not execute. There are three types of loop.

  • While loop
  • Do-while loop
  • For loop

In this program 'for' loop is used.

Nested loop: if loop inside another loop then it’s called nesting of loop.



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